04.03 倍数列扩充为同余数列
从上述的倍数表中抽出一行,比如,第3行。
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30
首先,在这个数列的前面补上一个 0 。
0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30
然后,根据这一行,构造下面一行。
下面一行的每个数都是上面一个数加上1。
0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30
1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31
重复上面步骤,构造第三行。
0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30
1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31
2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32
重复上面步骤,构造第四行。
0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30
1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31
2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33
对每一行的每个数,都除以3,记录余数,构成余数行。
余数行符合什么规律?
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
对于倍数表的每一行,都尝试这个过程。
这是个小小的金蛋。
其主要效用在于帮助小学生更深入地理解除法、同余的概念。
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